Elite U.S. Universities Show Dependency on International Students

IBL News | New York

The Trump administration’s threat to block Harvard University from enrolling international students highlighted the risk other universities face.

NYU, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and Carnegie Mellon have even larger international student shares than Harvard.

This metric, which once reflected their financial strength and international prestige, now looks like a vulnerability.

For universities, a decline in international students could have serious financial consequences, disrupting classrooms, research, and the next generation of workers in the United States.

Currently, these are the schools with the most international students, according to a graphic released by The New York Times:

School Students Pct. International
Illinois Tech 6,571 51%

Carnegie Mellon 14,517 44%

Stevens Tech 7,461 42%

Northeastern 29,738 40%

New School 8,725 40%

Columbia 28,756 40%

Johns Hopkins 16,830 39%

N.Y.U. 49,847 37%

Clark 3,830 34%

Rochester 10,109 33%

Caltech 2,463 32%

Chicago 16,499 31%

Boston U. 29,104 30%

M.I.T. 11,706 30%

Harvard 20,807 28%

U.S.C. 41,648 28%

WashU 14,282 28%

Penn 23,948 27%

Brandeis 4,873 27%

Rice 7,972 26%

Cornell 25,334 26%

Duke 16,557 25%

Stanford 17,212 24%

Saint Louis 12,904 24%

Princeton 8,849 24%

Yale 14,854 24%

Northwestern 19,451 24%

Illinois 47,118 23%

Ga. Tech 25,178 23%

U.T. Dallas 25,108 23%

N.J.I.T. 10,388 23%

Mt. Holyoke 2,206 22%

Dartmouth 6,678 21%

Georgetown 15,453 20%

U.M.B.C. 11,523 20%

Brown 10,832 19%

Case Western 11,143 19%

Grinnell 1,707 19%

Emory 13,565 18%

U.C.S.D. 40,716 18%

Washington 43,118 18%

Bentley 4,690 17%

Fran. & Marshall 1,902 17%

Berkeley 41,572 17%

Denison 2,391 17%

G.W. 18,049 17%

Michigan 48,167 17%

U.C. Irvine 35,511 16%

Tufts 11,953 16%

U.C. Davis 38,184 15%

 

The share of international students studying at these colleges has been growing for the past two decades as rising incomes in countries like China and India have produced more families looking to educate their children in America.

In addition, public research universities have turned to international students, as they pay the full tuition price.

Higher education is a major American export. Over 1.1 million international students contributed about $43 billion to the U.S. economy during the 2023-24 academic year, most of it on tuition and housing, according to nonprofit NAFSA.

Experts say the higher tuition paid by international students helps subsidize lower costs for U.S. students.